A Rendering of Peter Ayers’ House
Peter Ayers fought at Bunker Hill, Saratoga, and Yorktown before finding his calling at Canterbury Shaker Village, where he served for 65 years until his death at age 97. His remarkable journey from Revolutionary War battlefield to religious community exemplifies how individual stories shaped both New Hampshire’s heritage and America’s broader narrative.
Ayers’ story is the latest installment in the New Hampshire Heritage Museum Trail’s “25 Stories for 250 Years” initiative. Each month leading up to the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence in 2026, The Trail shares stories about unique people, places, and events that demonstrate how New Hampshire’s story is America’s story.
Born in Connecticut in 1760, Ayers was already a battle-tested veteran at age 20 when he first encountered Shaker leader Ann Lee in 1780. Though intrigued by the Shakers’ vision, he returned to military service for the decisive Battle of Yorktown. After three more visits with Shaker leadership, Ayers converted and became a missionary for the Society.
In 1792, he accompanied Elder Job Bishop to formally establish Canterbury Shaker Village. Former New Hampshire Governor Isaac Hill described the 80-year-old Ayers in 1840 as “a most extraordinary man” with remarkable energy, noting “there was no scripture he could not quote in defense of his belief.”
“Peter Ayers’ story demonstrates the diverse paths that shaped early American communities,” said Erin Hammerstedt, Executive Director of Canterbury Shaker Village. “From defending our nation’s independence to helping establish one of New Hampshire’s most significant pacifist religious communities, his life shows how individual journeys contributed to our shared heritage.”
The “25 Stories for 250 Years” is a monthly series that invites audiences to learn more about the Granite State and its cultural institutions, weaving together stories that connect local heritage to the national American experience. Click here to learn more about “25 Stories for 250 Years”.
The New Hampshire Heritage Museum Trail connects the public with culturally rich heritage institutions across the state’s Lakes Region, White Mountain Region, Merrimack Valley, and Seacoast. Member museums showcase diverse heritage from art and history to science and industry, offering unique stories and unforgettable experiences for all ages.